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Reseller adalah: Pengertian, Jenis-jenis, dan Cara Berbisnisnya

Reseller: Definition, Types, and How It Works

A reseller is an individual or company that purchases products with the intention of reselling them at a higher price.

Diambil dari data McKinsey, pasar reseller di Indonesia kini bernilai sekitar Rp2.043–Rp2.220 triliun. Tak heran, kamu sekarang melihat teman, kolega, bahkan perusahaan berlomba-lomba masuk ke industri ini karena menjadi reseller adalah bisnis yang menguntungkan. Jadi, apa sebenarnya reseller itu?

Apa itu Reseller?

Pengertian reseller adalah orang atau perusahaan yang membeli produk dengan tujuan untuk menjualnya lagi dengan harga yang lebih tinggi. Produk yang dibeli bisa bermacam-macam, termasuk barang maupun layanan.

Reseller biasanya membeli produknya langsung dari pihak manufaktur untuk mendapatkan harga murah. Namun, reseller skala kecil juga bisa membeli produk dari pihak distributor yang mereka temukan di platform marketplace atau e-commerce asalkan punya akses ke konsumen yang mampu membeli produk tersebut dengan harga lebih tinggi.

Keberadaan reseller menguntungkan bagi manufaktur dan distributor karena reseller membantu mereka menjangkau pasar baru tanpa mengeluarkan biaya marketing sendiri. Oleh karena itu, manufaktur mau melepas barang dengan harga reseller yang biasanya berada di bawah harga pasar.

Apa Beda Reseller dengan Dropshipper?

Serupa tapi tak sama, reseller bekerja dengan membeli barang dari manufaktur atau distributor (kulakan) terlebih dahulu sedangkan dropshipper tidak. Jadi, reseller mengelola sendiri stok barang tetapi dropshipper bergantung sepenuhnya pada supplier.

Tentu saja, hal ini membuat reseller harus punya modal dulu sebelum bisa menjalankan usaha. Namun, yang perlu digarisbawahi, praktik reseller biasanya lebih aman karena semua alur penjualan produk berada di bawah kendali sendiri.

Apa Jenis-jenis Reseller?

Ada beberapa jenis reseller jika dilihat dari skala bisnisnya:

  1. Wholesaler yang biasanya merupakan perusahaan skala besar yang membeli produk dalam jumlah besar langsung dari manufaktur kemudian menjualnya lagi ke outlet retail.
  2. Distributor juga mengambil produk langsung dari manufaktur, tetapi pola geraknya biasanya lebih bebas. Mereka bisa menjual produk ke wholesaler maupun retailer.
  3. Retailer adalah jenis reseller yang langsung menjual produk dalam jumlah kecil ke konsumen. Retailer bisa berupa toko kelontong maupun orang per orang yang berhubungan langsung dengan konsumen.

Bagaimana Cara Jadi Reseller?

Siapapun, termasuk kamu, bisa jadi reseller dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah ini:

  1. Pertama, kamu harus menentukan niche atau bidangmu terlebih dahulu. Misalnya, kalau kamu suka kopi, kamu bisa memilih ini menjadi bidang usahamu. Jadi, kamu hanya akan berjualan produk yang berkaitan dengan kopi.
  2. Setelah memilih bidang usaha, kamu harus mulai mencari supplier. Cari info di kotamu, apakah ada supplier kopi yang bisa kamu akses langsung dengan harga yang murah. Jika tidak ada, ini justru merupakan kesempatan emas. Kamu bisa menelusuri internet, seperti Google Search atau marketplace, untuk mencari supplier kopi terpercaya dan mulai menjualnya ke pasar lokal.
  3. Jangan hanya mencari satu supplier saja. Buat daftar supplier yang potensial agar kamu bisa memeriksa terlebih dahulu semua opsimu.
  4. Kemudian coba pesan produk mereka untuk membandingkan kualitas produk, durasi pengiriman, dan harga. Sebaiknya, kamu tidak hanya fokus pada harga yang murah karena kualitas produk dan keberadaan barang akan sangat memengaruhi hasil jualanmu.
  5. Setelah itu, mulailah membangun stok jualanmu sendiri. Jika kamu tidak yakin, kamu bisa membeli produk dalam jumlah sedikit untuk melakukan tes pasar terlebih dahulu.
  6. Jika barang yang kamu jual tidak punya batasan harga, maka kamu bebas menentukan harga jual sendiri. Caranya, naikkan saja harga produk 20–30% dari harga belinya. Ini memastikan jualanmu tetap untung dan konsumen tidak kabur karena harga jual yang terlalu mahal.
  7. Selain reselling di area lokal sekitarmu, kamu juga bisa jadi reseller online. Pilihlah e-commerce atau marketplace yang pricing-nya friendly dan belum punya seller yang berjualan barangmu agar kamu tidak terjebak dalam kompetisi banting harga. Kamu juga bisa jualan di media sosial dan menjangkau lebih banyak lagi konsumen.

Apa yang Perlu Diperhatikan untuk Menjadi Reseller?

Pengiriman barang adalah hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan ketika kamu ingin jadi reseller. Kamu butuh jasa pengiriman barang yang cepat dan aman untuk memastikan orderanmu dari manufaktur sampai ke tokomu dalam keadaan utuh. Selain itu, kalau kamu berencana berjualan online, pengiriman barang juga akan berpengaruh pada kepuasan pelanggan.

Untuk persoalan ini, percayakan semua pada Paxel, jasa pengiriman yang selalu memastikan barangmu sampai dengan cepat dan aman. Reseller juga tidak perlu repot cek ongkir, cek resi, dan tracking paket karena semuanya sudah bisa dilakukan langsung di satu aplikasi saja. Nah, jadi reseller adalah bisnis yang cukup mudah dan menguntungkan ketika kirim barangnya pakai Paxel.

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